Astrological and Spiritual Significance of Rama's Advent and His Name

Sri Ramachandra was born on a day when the planet Shukra (Venus) enters Meena (Pisces). The month of His advent marks the beginning of Vasanta Ritu (Spring). It is the time when the sun enters Mesha Rashi (Aries). Sri Rama’s incarnation as a human being was for the purpose of promoting peace and happiness in the world. “Ramo Vigrahavaan Dharma” (Rama is the very embodiment of righteousness). It was as if Dharma itself had incarnated on earth. Dharma and Rama are inseparable.
- “The Name that Redeems”, Sathya Sai Speaks, Volume 22, April 14, 1989, Kodaikanal

Rama, the child of Kaushalya was born at a most propitious moment – Uttarayana (the Divine Half-year), Chaitra month, the bright fortnight, the ninth day, the Punarvasu star, Monday, Simhalagna, (the zodiacal sign of the Lion) and the Abhijit period (the period of Victory), when the world was resting happily, when the weather was equable (neither hot, warm nor cold).
- “The Sons”, Ramakatha Rasavahini, Part 1

Sri Rama, who was the embodiment of Dharma, incarnated in human form. Because the Avatars come in human form, human beings could have intimate relationships with them and adore them.
- “Imbibe Bharat’s Ideals”, Sathya Sai Speaks, Volume 27, February 3, 1994, Prasanthi Nilayam

The common people can derive no benefit if the Formless Absolute remains in Kailasha or Vaikuntha. It is not possible to worship the Formless Absolute. Hence, the Rama Avatar appeared in human form to enable humanity to experience the Formless in a form which is accessible to them and helpful to them.
- “Ideals of the Rama Avatar”, Sathya Sai Speaks, Volume 24, March 24, 1991, Prasanthi Nilayam

Rama means “He who pleases”, “He who fills with Ananda”, “He who is the spring of Ananda in every heart”. So, when you repeat Rama Nama, you are but touching the very source of Ananda, the Atma-Rama (God as Self).
- “Pappu and Uppu”, Sathya Sai Speaks, Volume 5, April 19, 1965, Prasanthi Nilayam
Naming ceremony of Lord Rama and His Brothers
The name ‘Rama’ is not confined only to the son of Dasharatha. The Atma that confers bliss is known as Rama. The sage Vashishtha gave the name Rama to Emperor Dasharatha’s son. The name Rama symbolises the universal attributes of the Divine such as omniscience, omnipotence and omnifelicity. The name ‘Rama’ has a unique spiritual significance. ‘Ra’ represents the Paramatma, ‘Ma’ represents the individual soul and ‘Aa’ brings the two together. The Divine Name thus demonstrates the unifying principle.
- “Power of the Divine Name”, Sathya Sai Speaks, Volume 25, March 02, 1992, Prasanthi Nilayam

Three powers are embodied in the name Rama. Rama – Ra+Aa+Ma. Ra represents Agni (the Fire-God). Agni (the God of Fire) will burn our sins to ashes. Aa represents Surya (the Sun-God). The Sun-God destroys our ignorance. Ma represents Chandra (the Moon). The Moon cools the agitations of the heart. Moreover, the name Rama embodies also the Vedic pronouncement “Tat Twam Asi” (That Thou Art). Ra is “Tat” and Ma is “Twam”. The essence of the Vedas and the Shastras is contained in the Divine name. The Supreme significance of the name ‘Rama’ is borne out also by Sankhya Shastra (the Science of Numerology). According to this science, the letters Ra+Aa+Ma make up seven according to their numerical equivalents. Seven is a sacred number as is evident from the sacredness of Sapta Rishis (the seven sages), the seven colours of the rainbow, the seven Swaras (notes of Indian music) and the seven days of the week.
- “Towards Human Unity”, Sathya Sai Speaks, Volume 21, October 20, 1988, Prasanthi Nilayam

What is the meaning of the word Rama? ‘Ra’ means the individual self and ‘Ma’ means Divinity. The combination of the individual and the Divine is Rama. The name of Rama indicates the individual and Divinity. In the Bhagavad Gita, there is the ‘Kshetra-Kshetrajna Vibhaga Yoga’. Kshetra means body, Kshetrajna is God. This is called ‘Akshara Brahma Swarupa’. Many think Akshara means letter. In Vedantic parlance Akshara means that which is imperishable. That which is perishable is also there and that which is imperishable is also there. Akshara therefore is the combination of both individual and God. ‘Aa’ means Atma, ‘Kshara’ means the one which is perishable. ‘Aa’ means imperishable and ‘Kshara’ means perishable. Both are there in the word. Transient and eternal, both are there in the word. Rama is the combination of both individual and Divine principle.
- “The Glory of the Lord’s Name”, My Dear Students, Volume 5, December 7, 1995, Prasanthi Nilayam
The term ‘Rama’ means one who is pleasing and lovable. ‘Ayana’ means movement or journey. ‘Ra’ refers to Atma and ‘Ma’ refers to mind. The Rama Principle means merging the mind in the Atma. ‘Ramayana’ means suffusing the world with the bliss of the Rama Principle. But it is not Sri Rama alone that is involved in this process, Sita is also an epic personality. ‘Rama’ is another name for Sita. The Ramayana is thus a joint epic of Rama and Sita or Sita-Rama Ramayanam.
- “The Play of the Divine”, Sathya Sai Speaks, Volume 20, April 7, 1987, Prasanthi Nilayam

In the Treta Yuga, the Divine elements were on one side and the demonic elements on the other. At the time of the Rama Avatar the Divine elements were in Ayodhya and Kishkindha and the demonic forces were in the forest of Dandakaranya. The two elements were in separate regions. Rama waged a war against the Rakshasas in Dandakaranya and protected the Rishis. This is the inner meaning of the Rama Avatar in the Treta Yuga.
- “God and You are One”, Sathya Sai Speaks, Volume 20, July 11, 1987, Prasanthi Nilayam

  

Lessons from the Ramayana - By Raghava Krishna

The great Indian epic Ramayana has been divided into Kandas, or parts. Each Kanda has a great specialty but of these Sundara Kanda has been given much importance. This Kanda describes how Hanuman was successful in finding Mother Sita. This incident holds the basis for a very important analogy on the spiritual path. Before Hanuman leaves in search of Sita, He realises the depth of Rama’s grief. Rama was facing grief due to separation from Sita. He knows Hanuman’s capabilities. So before Hanuman leaves in search of mother Sita, Sri Rama pours out all His grief. He not only wants Hanuman to find Sita but also asks him to tell Sita that He would come and rescue.
When Hanuman reaches Lanka, He assures the same to Sita. Sita too pours out her grief and says, “Lanka has been definitely built of gold. It has all the pleasures of the three worlds; still there is no happiness. I am surrounded by Rakshashis. There is no clue as to when they will attack me. I can’t stay here any long. So, please tell Sri Rama to come and save me as soon as possible.” 

The important analogy is that the relationship between Sri Rama, Hanuman and Sita is similar to that of a relationship between the almighty God, a teacher and the student. 

God Himself has created the world but is not happy at being separated from the student. So He sends the Guru to the pupil to assure protection. The student is in the world filled with pleasures and is a prey to the Rakshasas (evil temptations). So He asks the Guru to inform the Lord of his grief and save him from the world. The Guru in turn comes to the Lord and prays to Him on behalf of the pupil for protection. The Lord as promised saves the pupil. 

In the Ramayana, for Sita, Hanuman acted as the Guru - to understand, to share, to guide and to assure. For us, we have the Lord Himself as the Guru. We must therefore realise our good fortune. If we pray with sincerity and love, the Lord will save us. It is high time we speed up our journey towards the Lord with sincerity and love. Why speed up? Every one of us realises that once we lose an opportunity it cannot be regained easily. 
An incident from the Yuddha Kanda of Ramayana will prove my point. Sri Rama says to Lakshmana, “O Lakshmana, let us go and meet Ravana. He is on his deathbed.” Lakshmana and the others are surprised and taken aback. What is the need for Sri Rama to meet Ravana? Sri Rama explains to Lakshmana, “Ravana is a great scholar and had immense valour. Today he is suffering on his deathbed. Let us know what mistake has brought him to this condition.” Lakshmana thought that Sri Rama was joking. Sita’s abduction brought Ravana to his deathbed. When Sri Rama put the same question to Ravana, he too was surprised, but, thought a while and replied, “O Rama! I have committed two great mistakes in my life. First one was postponing the good deed and the second one is performing in advance a bad one. I always wanted to build a path for heaven from Lanka so that all who die in Lanka may go to heaven. I postponed it and today I am dying and I will not be able to go to heaven. I knew wholeheartedly that abducting Sita was wrong; still I did it in haste. I did not pay heed to Vibhishana’s words. Today it has brought about my end.”  

We must note the two mistakes so that we need not suffer afterwards. Let us not postpone doing good things. We say, “I will be good from tomorrow.” No, let us be good from now. Let us not make the mistake of losing this opportunity. I will now share a small experience of mine. 
Darshan in Trayee Brindavan
Once in Brindavan, Swami was asking one particular question every day to our brothers working in the hospital. “How many operations have been completed?” There was no reply. One day, I said to myself, “If Swami asks me this question what reply will I give?” I did not know the answer. Swami came and said, “It is not important to perform an operation, we have to perform an operation on ourselves, so that the bad in us is removed and the good increases.” He walked a few steps and asked, “How many did you do?” I did not answer. I pray to Swami that the next time when Swami asks the same question all of have an answer.


- Raghava Krishna
Alumnus, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning
Prasanthi Nilayam


Sri Sathya Sai Narrates: The Story of Samarth Ramdas

Samarth Ramdas (AD 1608-1681)

In a place called Baadar in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, a son was born to a couple highly devoted to God. He was named Narayana. He grew up as a naughty boy, neglecting his studies and quarrelling with other children. At the age of 8 years, he lost his father. His mother Ramaa Devi found it difficult to control her mischievous and delinquent son. Her relatives and neighbours advised her to get him married so that he might realise his responsibilities and change for the better. 

Although the boy was only 13 years old and too young for marriage, his mother yielded to the persuasions of others and arranged for his marriage. At the time of the wedding, a screen of thick cloth was held in-between the bride and bridegroom, according to the prevailing custom, and the Purohits (priests) removed the curtain to hand over the Mangala Sutram (the sacred thread of wedlock) to the bridegroom for him to tie it round the bride's neck. Lo and behold! The bridegroom had disappeared behind the curtain, without anybody's notice. A thorough search was made to trace him out, but in vain. So, the marriage could not be performed. 

The boy Narayana, who had escaped from the marriage hall, ultimately reached a place called Nasik near the source of the sacred river Godavari. He stayed there for some time and then moved to a nearby mountain called ‘Chitrakoota’ which is considered holy, because Lord Rama lived there for nearly 12 years. There he selected an exquisitely beautiful spot by name ‘Panchavati’. The boy was enraptured by the grandeur of the scenery of the place, and its sanctity associated with the stay of Lord Rama there during his exile, sent thrills of ecstasy in Narayana. He was always immersed in the contemplation of Lord Rama. 

What was the cause for the naughty boy turning into a pious young man? Apart from the fact that his latent good Samskaras (accumulated tendencies) were aroused by the sudden shock of the prospect of being saddled with the heavy responsibilities of married life, the boy, during his journey to Nasik, entered a famous Hanuman temple en route, and wholeheartedly prayed to the deity to bless him with all the noble qualities for which Hanuman was renowned. And he had an indication of his prayer being answered by way of gentle movement of the idol transmitting spiritual vibrations in the direction of the boy. 
After 12 years of intense penance at Panchavati, Narayana gained the three-fold realisation of Lord Rama, as did Hanuman, namely, when he had body consciousness, he was the servant and Rama, the Master (Dvaita or dualism); when he was conscious of his being a Jeeva (individual soul) he was a part of Rama (Vishishta Advaita – qualified non-dualism) and when he was aware of his being the Atma, he and Rama were one (Advaita or non-dualism). 

After this realisation, he returned to Nasik from Panchavati. While there, he came to know that the country was in the grip of a severe famine. Then he began to reflect that to spend his time thinking of only his own liberation, when all his countrymen were suffering due to famine, amounted to extreme selfishness. So, he coined the slogan, “Dil Mein Ram, Haath Mein Kaam” (Rama in the heart, and work in the hand), and entered the arena of social service with all his energy and zeal, giving to himself and his band of dedicated workers mottos such as: “Manava Seva (service to man) is Madhava Seva (service to God)” and “Grama Seva (service to the villages) is Rama Seva (service to Rama)”. He filled the tank of his heart with the holy water of Rama Nama (Rama's name) which flowed through the tap of his hands to quench the thirst of the multitudes of his countrymen. 

Proceeding thus from village to village, doing social work, coupled with chanting of Rama Nama, Narayana finally reached Rameshwaram at the southern tip of the Indian peninsula. From there he went to the pilgrim centres of Tirupati (where he had the Darshan of Lord Venkateshwara) and Hampi (where he worshipped Lord Virupaksha). Ultimately he returned to Nasik. 
Shivaji Maharaj with Sant Tukaram
On the way to Nasik, he saw Sant Tukaram, who was singing the glories of Rama so melodiously that a large number of people including Shivaji, the ruler of Maharashtra, were attracted to him. As Shivaji listened to Tukaram, and told him about his decision to give up his kingdom and to devote himself fully and whole-heartedly to the pursuit of the spiritual path, Tukaram admonished Shivaji for his narrow-minded view of spirituality and exhorted him to consider duty as God and work as worship. Thereupon Shivaji prayed to Tukaram to give him initiation. Tukaram declined saying, “Ramdas is your Guru, not I. So you have to receive initiation only from him”. Rather disappointed, Shivaji returned to his capital. 
Chhatrapati Shivaji and Samarth Ramdas
When Shivaji came to know that Narayana alias Ramdas was in Nasik, he sent his ministers and other high dignitaries to invite Ramdas to the royal court with a band of music and other traditional honours befitting a highly distinguished personage. When Ramdas arrived, the King received him with due honours and reverence, arranged for his stay in the palace itself, and after washing his feet, he sprinkled the holy water on his own head and submitted to him in all humility: “O Revered Master! From this moment this kingdom belongs to you; and I too, am yours.” Thereupon Ramdas replied, “My son, I am an ascetic who has renounced everything. I have neither the right nor the desire for your limited kingdom. God's kingdom is unlimited. The goal of my life is to help everyone to reach that unlimited kingdom of God. So I don't want this kingdom of yours. I am now coronating you as the ruler of this kingdom which you have offered to me. From now onward, you will be king with a difference. You should consider that the kingdom really belongs to God and that you are only His instrument or trustee administering the kingdom on His behalf.” 
Shivaji Maharaj with Samarth Ramdas and Sant Tukaram
Since Ramdas had the extraordinary capacity to do many great things, he came to be known as Samartha Ramdas, the appellation ‘Samartha’ meaning a man of versatile skills. There is an episode in his life which describes the context in which the title of ‘Samartha’ was conferred on him. He used to dress himself and move about like Kodandapani (Rama armed with his bow and arrows). 

Once when he was walking along the banks of the Godavari in this dress, some Brahmins who were taking bath there questioned him whether he belonged to the community of Koyas (hunters belonging to a hill tribe were called Koyas). Ramdas told them that he was Ramdas (a servant of Rama) and not a Koya. Thereupon, they questioned him why he was dressed and equipped with bow and arrows like Rama if he was only a servant of Rama. They heckled him saying, “What is the use of merely trying to imitate Kodandapani in appearance only? Are you capable of wielding the bow and arrows as Rama did?” Just then a bird was flying fast at a great height across the sky above their heads. The Brahmins pointed the bird to Ramdas and asked him whether he could shoot that bird. With Rama's name on his lips, Ramdas immediately aimed an arrow at the flying bird and brought it down right in front of the Brahmins. Seeing the dead bird, the Brahmins accused Ramdas saying, “There is no harmony of thought, word and deed in you and therefore you are a Duratma (a wicked person); you chant Rama's name and at the same time you have committed the sin of killing an innocent bird, to show off your skill”. When Ramdas replied that he shot the bird at their instance only, they remonstrated, saying, “If we ask you to eat grass, will you do so? Don't you have your own independent thinking or discrimination?” Then Ramdas gently replied, “Sirs, past is past. Kindly tell me what I should do now?”

They asked him to repent for his sin. Ramdas promptly closed his eyes and prayed to God wholeheartedly, repenting for his sin and asking for His forgiveness. Then he opened his eyes and pointed out to the Brahmins that the dead bird had not regained life, in spite of his repentance. The Brahmins said reprovingly, “What a madcap you are! Repentance cannot undo what you have done; but its purpose is to enable you to make up your mind not to repeat such misdeeds in future”. “That is no repentance in my humble view”, countered Ramdas, “God and His name are so powerful that if we pray sincerely, His grace will bring the bird back to life”. So saying, he picked up the dead bird, hugged it to his bosom, and with tears flowing down his cheeks, he wholeheartedly prayed, “O Rama, if I have been chanting Your name with all my mind, heart and soul and if it is a fact that I have killed this bird out of ignorance and not with an intent to kill, may Your grace either revive this dead bird, or take away my life also along with that of the bird”. As he concluded his prayer, the bird fluttered in his hands. Then he opened his eyes, thanked the Almighty and released the bird into the sky. Astonished at this miracle, the Brahmins exclaimed in one voice, “Revered sir, forgive us for not recognising your greatness. Since you have the capacity to kill a flying bird with a single arrow, and also the capacity to revive the dead bird, you will hereafter be known by the worthy name of 'Samartha Ramdas’.” 
Lord Vitthala at Pandharpur
After this, Ramdas visited Pandharipuram where he was an eye-witness to the ideal way in which a man by name Pundareeka served his parents as veritable Gods, making Lord Panduranga Himself wait in front of his house standing on a pair of bricks, till he completed his service to his parents. 

Then he visited Shivaji and gave him three things as mementos to guide him in his royal duties – one, a coconut to remind him that just as our intention in buying a coconut is to consume the white kernel inside, so also the purpose of owning and administering the kingdom is that the King himself should lead a Satvic life and also to ensure that the Satvic quality prevails in his kingdom; second, a handful of earth to remind the King and through him his subjects, about the sanctity of Bharat, their motherland; third, a pair of bricks to symbolise that just as bricks are used to construct houses for the safety of the inmates, the King should use his powers to protect the people and promote their welfare and progress. 

At this time the memory of Pundareeka's devoted service to his parents at Pandharipuram was revived in Ramdas’ mind and he hastened back home with the idea of serving his aged mother. When he reached home, his old mother could not recognise him, particularly because of his long beard and strange dress. He told her that he was her son, Narayana, who was popularly known as Samartha Ramdas. Thereupon, his mother exclaimed ecstatically, “O my dear son, I have been hearing so much about Samartha Ramdas and have been eager to see him for a long time. But I never knew that it is the popular name of my son, Narayana. I am proud of you and thank the Lord for making me the mother of such a great one. My life is fulfilled.” So saying she breathed her last on her son's lap. Ramdas duly performed the obsequies of his mother. Shortly thereafter, he heard about Shivaji's death in A.D 1680 (just six years after he was coronated by Ramdas in A.D 1674). He went to the King's capital, installed Shivaji's son as the king and blessed him so that he might rule the kingdom, following the footsteps of his noble father.


Source: Samarth Ramdas, Discousre 27, My Dear Students Volume 2, Divine Discourse on March 19, 1993 at Trayee Brindavan 

In the Depths of Silence... - By Bala Pavan Kumar

As I write this article, it is contemplation and reflection that fill me, reflection of the profound lessons and wonderful opportunities that I have been granted at His Feet. 

“In the depths of silence, the voice of God can be heard.” This was one of the statements that impressed me and I decided to observe silence. Silence here, not only refers to external silence but more importantly, internal silence. 

Bhagavan is an ideal teacher who encourages us to journey towards Him, gradually and continuously. He insists on physical silence and prods us to go deeper to achieve mental stillness. It is in this calmness the Lord’s voice can be heard. All this exercise is not to make us dumb but to make us realise that we may speak only when it is worth breaking the silence. 

Whether we acknowledge the fact or not, this voice is our counsellor in troubled times, nay, at all times. The voice of God in all of us is the conscience that prompts us to make the right move at every step. Listening to this voice is to love God. Love leads to faith, faith to experience, and experience breeds greater faith.

HE KNOWS US FROM WITHIN

I was in my twelfth standard and one day Bhagavan visited the Boys Hostel. Many programmes were arranged for Bhagavan’s visit. During the programme, Bhagavan was seated in the Jhula and the twelfth standard boys being the senior boys in the school, were given the opportunity to swing the Jhula gently from behind. I happened to be at the end and by the time my tum came the session concluded. I was greatly depressed but the voice within consoled saying that it was for my own good. Yet, how could I take that? I grumbled about it, but eventually forgot the incident. 
Sri Sathya Sai on the Jhula at the Higher Secondary School
After the completion of my first year under graduation, we had a summer course. During one of the sessions Bhagavan visited the auditorium. Bhagavan entered from the back door and sat among the students. It was considerably inside the auditorium and so some of the boys rushed to get a fan for Swami. Seeing this, Swami signalled that He did not require a fan. So the boys surrounding Swami began to fan Him with their hand-fans. Swami asked them stop. After a while, someone suggested to me to fan Swami as I was sitting right behind Him. I fanned Swami gently and this went on for about half an hour. Later, when I reflected on this, the link was apparent. Truly, God’s delays are not denials. 

WHO ARE MY BOYS? 

One day we were delayed in reaching the Mandir and Darshan was already in progress. So, we hurried and sat in the place that is usually left vacant (the place is allotted to Alike boys when they visit Prasanthi Nilayam). Swami came to us and asked, “Alike boys?” All of us replied, “No Swami, school boys.” Swami looked at the Institute boys who had just then arrived. Hearing our reply they too said, “Institute boys Swami,” Swami took a few steps, turned back and said, “School boys and Institute boys, then who are My boys?” 

Bhagavan only meant that all of us have to graduate from ‘Institute boys’ to ‘His Boys’. We become His boys only when we follow Him implicitly. 

All the love and care that Bhagavan showers on us, all the credit that He gives us, all the efforts He puts in to mould us, is only to make us beacon lights for humanity. He invests so much of His time on us so that we may be the flag posts that keep the flags of goodness and godliness fluttering high even amidst winds of doubt and despair. Let us all on this happy occasion rededicate ourselves and pledge our lives to the service of Sai and let us yearn and learn to listen to His voice in the depths of silence.

- Y. Bala Pavan Kumar
Alumnus, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning
Prasanthi Nilayam


Sri Sathya Sai Celebrates Ugadi in Hyderabad

Saturday, March 27, 1976 to Thursday, April 1, 1976

Swami accompanied by a few students from Brindavan campus flew to Hyderabad on 27th March 1976. He was welcomed at Sivam with Vedic ceremonies by thousands of devotees. 
Prabhat Darshan from Sivam
Swami gave Darshan during Nagar Sankirtan in the early hours of every morning. He moved among the devotees during Bhajan sessions at Sivam. The popular English daily, The Deccan Chronicle, brought out a special supplement on March 28th, glorifying Swami as the Avatar of the Age. 

Swami witnessed a Bal Vikas rally on 28th morning and enjoyed watching the innocent, sweet children speak about great truths. He gave away prizes to many children for their skills in reciting Gita verses and singing Bhajans. Swami addressed the elite of the twin cities including Ministers, Heads of Government Departments, Senior Officers, Advocates, Doctors and Administrators at the Hall of the Institution of Engineers on 28th evening. The Governor of Andhra Pradesh, Sri Mohan Lal Sukhadia, presided over the function. Sri Kamal Sahni, a student of the Brindavan campus, addressed the gathering. This was followed by Swami’s Discourse. Dr. S. Bhagavantam translated Swami’s Discourse. Swami then visited the children’s boarding school at Castle Hill run by the Sri Sathya Sai Trust, Andhra Pradesh. Swami addressed a large number of distinguished invitees from all sections of the city during dinner time. Swami addressed the District Convenors and Mahila Vibhag members of Sri Sathya Sai Seva Organisation at Shivam on 29th morning, and blessed them. He said:
The task before mankind is to plant the seeds of Truth, Righteousness, Peace and Love in the heart made ready for their reception, to foster the saplings and watch over them with love and care until they grow into trees yielding a rich harvest of sweet fruits, and to enable all to share in that sustaining repast. Sages who had succeeded in this beneficial culture have laid down the means and methods, the steps and slips, the helps and hindrances, that men have to consider while engaged In this task, and millions have benefited by their counsel. But never before has this become an organised movement in which the entire humanity was involved. Unless it becomes so, there can be no liberation from fear, anxiety and injustice.

The sages of India knew that man was fundamentally Divine. They sought to make man aware of his inner Reality and expand that spark of Divinity into Light that can illumine the individual and society in the splendour of love.

Renunciation alone leads to Immortality

As a first step they advised the discarding of violence which has egotism and greed as its roots. The Vedas (ancient sacred scriptures), the Shastras (spiritual sciences), the Epics and the Puranas (mythological legends) that they collated or composed, carry this message. Man is afflicted by misery since he is caught in the coils of never-ending desire and all consuming greed, Casting off these trammels, man has to march on towards the goal of realising God which is his Innermost Truth. The swimmer has to push the water behind him so that he might proceed forward. So, too, while attempting to march forward, man has to push back from him the evil thoughts, habits, deeds and Impulses that crowd into him. The Sathya Sai Seva Organisation has to teach this lesson, not by precepts elaborately described in elegant language, but by example that spreads conviction, instils faith and assures success.

Members of this Organisation must be examples also of the joy that can be derived from 'giving up' rather than from 'accumulating.' The Upanishads proclaim that "Renunciation alone leads to Immortality". Tyaagenaike Amritatwam Anasuh. In spite of this man looks for ease, yet reeks with 'dis-ease.' He pursues Bhoga (enjoyment) and is rewarded with roga (disease). Sant Thyagaraja the great mystic singer, had realised that Sannidhi (Treasure house of the Divine) is far more preferable to Nidhi (treasures of men). The most desirable treasure is Truth-Righteousness-Peace-Love.

Truth about oneself is to be learnt first. When man does not know his own Truth, how can he judge others or deal with others? When man knows that he is the Indestructible, Eternal Atman, he is free from fear. Truth can shine forth only from a purified mind and a clarified intellect. The units of the Sathya Sai Seva Organisations must be ever active in following and observing the disciplines laid clown for these two processes. Man has to overcome the animal in him. The Pashu (beast) his to be laid low and the Pashu Pati (Master of living beings, God) installed In the heart. This aim has to be constantly borne, in mind by the organisation and its members; the journey towards it has to be steady and fervent. 

Sai devotees must free themselves of all prejudices

Patience, tolerance, fortitude, equanimity, fraternity - these, will prove invaluable equipment for the pilgrim. Do not distinguish between one fellow-pilgrim and another on the basis of caste, creed or colour, and do not divide them Into friends or foes. Recognise only the common traits, the uniting efforts, the basic Divinity. Rich and poor, scholar and illiterate - these are distinctions that do not hold good for long, for they are but outer frills. A flower radiates fragrance and charm, whether held in the right hand or the left. It does not limit that gift to some and deny It to others. Everyone who comes near, is blessed. The members of the units of this organisation must be ever engaged in the twin processes of purifying the mind and clarifying the intellect. They have to free themselves from all prejudices and misunderstandings. They have to speak softly and sweetly, and give every one the respect and attention due to them sincerely. Humility and tolerance must characterise the behaviour of a Sai devotee. When the wind agitates the serene waters of a lake, wavelets dance all over its face, and a thousand Suns sparkle. When calm descends, and the waters are still, the shadow of the Sun Within the lake is one full image.

Seva should not be tarnished by pride
Sri Sathya Sai with the Hyderabad Seva Dal
When one fixes one's entire attention on the sun instead of on the images and the water that caused them, there is only the one sun that is real. The sparkling little images in the agitated lake represent the symbol of Dvaita (duality); the complete image in the depths of the serene lake is the symbol of Vishishtadvaita (qualified dualism); the one Sun which is reflected as one or many is the Advaitic (non-dualistic) Truth. This fact is clearly, revealed in the three, statements made one after the other by Jesus: "I am the Messenger of God," "I. am the Son of God," and "I and my Father are One." The three statements are revelations of the Dvaitic, Vishishtadvaitic and Advaitic points of view.

The Organisation must help people to realise the Unity behind all this apparent multiplicity which is only a super-imposition by the human mind on the One that is all this. The Vedas proclaim that God is One, that the Goal is the same and that Truth stands Self-revealed when the Goal is the same and that Truth stands Self-revealed when the veil of the world is cast away or torn off.

One simple way to realise this Unity is through Seva (selfless service), Seva that is not tarnished by a superiority complex, or by pride or even by a sense of duty towards the organisation with which you are bound. Revere the dweller within, not the house where He resides. The dweller is the same in every house, whether it is a palace or a hovel. Therefore devotion to the dweller must persuade you to worship every individual through acts of service intelligently executed with sincere enthusiasm.

Regulation is the very essence of creation

Do not fret against the rules and regulations which the Organisation imposes on you; they are laid down for your own good. Regulation is the very essence of creation. The oceans observe their limits. Wind and fire respect their limits and bounds. The human body has to maintain its warmth at 98.4°F in order to be healthy and the heart has to beat a definite number of times a minute. How, then, can this Organisation escape the prescription of certain rules and regulations?

Devotion has to be guided and controlled by discipline and duty. What exactly is duty in this context? By duty I do not mean the Items of work entrusted to you by your superiors or society. Duty means the responsibility you have not to hinder or harm any one by your movements, speech, behaviour, or activities. When one walks on the street waving one's stick, one has to be conscious of the man coming from behind; if you have the freedom to wave, he, too, has the same freedom, and both should behave as if they have a duty towards each other. The units of this Organisation, too, have to respect other units, and help them in doing their duty. Rules are necessary until the members realise the spiritual Unity of all. When they become Incapable of inflicting harm or transgressing the moral code, rules become superfluous. Protect the plant from goats for a few years; then when the tree spreads its branches far and wide, those very goats can lie down under its shade and rest.

All Sai Units are parts of one Sai Organisation

We have five principal units in the Organisation, and in every village or town where we have these, there should be exemplary unity and cooperation between them. They are like the five fingers of a hand. The little finger is the Bhajan Mandali, the group devoted to singing the Glory of God. But they should not be proud that they are the pioneers and primary workers. The ring finger is the Bal Vikas (Children's educational wing). On the precious gold plate of juvenile hearts, the Guru (preceptor) affixes the gems of goodness and Godliness. That is the ring which this finger wears. But that should neither make the Bal Vikas proud nor make the Guru feel that the work done by it is the most important and so it has to be honoured most. The sense of unity and co-operation must prevail.

The middle finger is the Seva Dal (Service Corps), helping the two units on one side and the two on the other. But it should not hold its head high and claim to be superior to all the rest. The index finger is the Mahila Vibhag (Women's division), the unit which is composed of women who point to the good, the great, the useful, the right, etc. They, too, should not be filled with overweening conceit. The thumb, naturally, is the Seva Samiti (Sai Organisation), the over-all executive, the guide and guardian, the promoter and provider. Thus each finger must feel that strength lies in working with the rest, that all are but parts of one hand which they cannot ignore.
In a world torn by factions based on the flimsy grounds of caste, creed and colour, you have to prove that it is possible to have faith in Sai being the motivator for every living being, and get Inspiration for genuine service from that faith. Service to the Sai in the other person must be your daily act of worship. Of all Sadhanas, this is. the most effective. Seek out the slum dwellers, the poor, neglected dwellers in hamlets, and take love and light to them in plenty. "God is the refuge of those who have no place to rest," says a proverb. Go to places where you can find such, and carry the message of hope and strength into their hearts. Be grateful to them when they welcome you and provide you chances to serve them. Your happiness depends on their happiness; your health depends on their health. You keep your houses clean; their houses, too, are yours, for the same Sai that resides In you resides In them. Until all houses and their surroundings are bright and clean, how can you feel clean and bright?

The Organisation must promote this high sense of unity and responsibility. It must constantly enthuse and educate members to engage themselves In the Sadhana of service."

Swami gave a Discourse that evening at the Gujarati High School Hall at Jeera, Secunderabad, under the auspices of the Hare Rama Bhajan Mandali. He commended the Mandali on their enthusiasm in propagating the Namasmarana movement. The Governor Sri Sukhadia, the Chief Minister Sri Vengala Rao, Sri Suryanarayana Raju, Sri Subba Reddy, Sri Chokkarao and many other Ministers availed the opportunity of  hosting Swami in their respective homes during His short sojourn at Hyderabad. 
Sivam - Sri Sathya Sai Mandir at Hyderabad 
Swami blessed the devotees with His Darshan at Shivam on Ugadi the 31st of March. On 31st evening, since the crowd was phenomenal in size, Swami walked upon the narrow edge of the compound wall of Shivam for hundreds of yards in order to give Darshan to all who were waiting outside. Swami then inaugurated a scheme planned by the Seva Samiti of Hyderabad to commission one hundred First Aid centres at various locations of the city. Sri Chella Subba Reddy, Minister of Muncipal Administration of th Govt. of Andhra Pradesh, addressed the gathering. Swami then thrilled the devotees with His Discourse. The Bal Vikas students enacted a few scenes from the Ramayana. Swami enjoyed the solo acting and dances of small kids and blessed them. Swami flew back to Bangalore on 1st April.        


The Journey from Physical Health to Mental Wellbeing


It should be realised, however, that there is no greater friend for anyone than God. He is beyond the reach of praise or censure. He does not give up man on the ground of the latter's failure to come up to His expectations. That is why God has been given the appellation, Suhrid (a good friend). God desires no offerings from any devotee.  God  is the  only one  friend  who  confers benefits on devotees without expecting any return. Nevertheless man does not readily accept such a friend. Only the man who accepts God as such a friend and is guided by His advice can understand the full meaning of Divine friendship.  Faith of this nature alone constitutes true Jnana.

In the comprehension of the truth about the Divine, there are four different approaches. These are: Yastika, Astika, Astika-Nastika and Nastika.
Yastika  is  one,  who,  on experiencing  a  Divine fragrance, seeks  to  find  out  the  source  of the fragrance and after a diligent search, gets at the flower which is the source. In spiritual terms, this means that the seeker studies the Vedas, the Puranas, and other scriptures and tries to realise the Divine as revealed by them. Yastikatva means embarking on a diligent search to discover the source of the Real and to experience it. Astikatva is devoting one's entire life to the search for the source of the fragrance.

Astika-Nastikatva means, making the search for the source of the fragrance and, on failing in the attempts, giving up the search out of frustration and despair. Nastika is one who denies the existence of the fragrance, because he is afflicted by a disease which prevents him from smelling the fragrance.

A Healthy Body and a Healthy Mind

Caught up in one or other of these approaches, men spend their lives in a wayward manner. This is the plight of students today. Some of them recognise the fragrance (of the Spirit), some others make the efforts to search for the source, some others are content to enjoy the fragrance without seeking the source and yet others declare that they are quite satisfied with the material comforts of the world and are not interested in anything beyond them.

This  last  category  of  persons  are unable  to  recognise the  basic purpose  of  life.  They seem to consider that the sole aim of life is to acquire wealth, eat, drink and enjoy material comforts. This surely cannot be the main purpose of life. To recognise the primacy of human birth among living beings and yet fail to realise one's inherent Divinity is supremely unfortunate. Man needs a healthy body for a healthy mind, filled with good thoughts. It must be recognised that sports and music have been designed to confer health and happiness on man. But physical fitness alone is not enough. Mental health is equally important. Together with the gross physical body everyone has a Sookshma Sharira (subtle body).  One has to take good care of this subtle body also. For this, spiritual exercises will have to be performed which will help one to realise the Divine. There are three benefits to be derived from sports and games – team spirit, mutual understanding and joy. Even if men speak different languages and differ in their habits and cultures, in the field of sports they have a common bond, a spirit of camaraderie.

Face with Courage All Ordeals in Life

True  education  consists  in  the acquisition  of  good qualities, cultivation  of  good  thoughts, truthfulness, devotion, discipline, and dedication to duty. These are also the qualities that should be acquired through sports and games. These qualities serve to impart to the subtle body health and joy. Seek to acquire the friendship of God, than whom there is no greater friend in the world. You have to face with courage the ordeals in life. When our Institute students go out into the world, they should be able to face all challenges and overcome them. For this purpose, all our Institute authorities and staff have been offering encouragement to our students. I  hope that  you  students will  follow  the  example  of  these pure-hearted and eminent men and achieve in life equally eminent positions. I am blessing you all and concluding My discourse.


When Swami explained the meanings of Songs He composed...

March 5, 2002 (Tuesday)

Swami came out of the interview room at 3.30 pm and proceeded towards the portico. Looking at the card brought by students, He asked them, “What’s all this?”

Students : Swami, please give permission to sing songs before You. 
Then Swami read the title of the card in which the Telugu letter was not proper.
Swami : Is it Geetanjali? Or Gatanjali? 

Student : Swami, Geetanjali. 

Swami : Then why ‘Gee’ is written ‘Ga’? (Swami sent them back after blessing it. Students kept it in slanting position instead of erect posture) Why you are making it to sleep? 

Prof. A. K. : Swami, because it was ‘Gata’ (passed away). 

Students : Swami, songs, songs. 

Swami : What? What? 

Students : Swami, songs. 

Swami : What songs? (Then to teachers) Have you listened to their songs? 
(The teacher nodded in the negative. Swami wanted to emphasize on the importance of discipline to the final year students who were pleading for the chance. So He used this opportunity to focus on that.) 
Some of our students do not have any respect for elders and teachers. In the Hostel, the Warden should teach them. 
(Swami highlighted that while giving Him letters, some of the students unmindfully jump across teachers sitting before Swami. Then Swami asked whether the Vice-Chancellor was informed of the programme.)
(To Prof. Anil Kumar) Do you think they have it (respect)? 

Prof. A. K. : Swami, it is slowly reducing. 

Swami : Something must be there to get reduced. It is wrong, wrong, wrong. One should behave in a manner that one is praised by others. 

Students : Please Swami, songs. 

Swami : (About an elderly teacher) Where is he? (Pointing the way) Usually he comes this way. (To students) Songs! Why songs? 

Students : II PG students Swami, give us a chance to sing before You. 

Swami : Final year, so is it necessary to sing songs (Patalu). Not Patalu, teach Paatalu (lessons).

Students : Swami, please Swami, songs. 

Swami : Songs! You can sing in Bhajan hall. OK, speak something. 

One student got up and said, “It’s an offering at the Lotus Feet of Mother Sai by final year students.”

Swami : Oh! Final Year. 

Then II PG students sang songs in Telugu, Hindi and English. In between the songs, students gave short speeches in various Indian languages. Few of the Telugu songs were those written by Swami Himself. The songs contained the teachings of Swami. Before singing each song, one student gave the script to Swami. Holding a Telugu song script, Swami asked the students, “Who wrote this?” (One student approached Swami.) 

Student : Swami, You have written it. 

Swami : Not that, who selected this? (Two more students approached Swami) 
(To students) You selected this, will you follow it (the message contained in the song)? I wrote it 60 years back. (Then going through line by line of the lyrics, Swami asked students) What is Paapa Bheeti? 

Student : Swami, it is fear of sin. 

Swami : Do you have that fear? (No response from students) (Proceeding to next line: Satyavantulaku Neevu Saaya Paduduve, Andukane Ninnu Sai Baba Andure… You help those who are truthful. That is why people call You Sai Baba, Sathya Sai.) Are you confident of this? 

Students : Yes, Swami. 

(You can access the song, lyrics, translation and audio here.)

Swami : That’s why they call Me Sathya Sai? (Reading out another line.) 
Donga Bhaktulaku… (Fake Devotees) (In the actual poem Swami has used the words, ‘Donga Sanyasi’ meaning those who pretend to be renunciants.) 
Did I say ‘devotees’ or ‘Sanyasis’? I wrote one thing, you are singing another! Like this, you have been changing the words based on your own convenience. Buddhi Ledu (You don’t have brains)! 

Then, Swami narrated incidents from the Ramayana on Hanuman:
When Hanuman went to Lanka in search of Sita, he found Lankini, the Commander-in-Chief, at the entrance of the city. He introduced himself as a visitor to Lanka and asks her to permit him. He was a devotee of Rama, so he asked her with proper manners. Lankini was very powerful. No one on earth could challenge her. That is why Ravana kept her to guard the main entrance to Lanka. With great pride, she made fun of Hanuman as a mere monkey, and tried to knock him down. The agitated Hanuman banged her. In one shot she was flat on the ground and started rolling. Then she got reminded of the Divine forewarning that when one monkey would strike her, the destruction of Lanka would commence. Then, she permitted Hanuman to enter Lanka. But Hanuman reduced his stature so that none could see him. He entered a palace. Everywhere, he could see colourful objects, and glorious things. It was Ravana’s harem, and there he found all demons drunken, rolling here and there. Then he thought, this cannot be the place of Sita. At once, he proceeded to another big room, which was Ravana’s bedroom. There, all demons are sleeping without being conscious of how they were sleeping. The entire building was resounding by the sounds of snoring. Hanuman made such a noise that everyone was awakened! Hanuman chanted Rama’s name, which was overheard by Ravana and he ordered to capture Hanuman, and commanded that Lankini be presented at once before him. Lankini said that the time of destruction of Lanka had come and also reminded Ravana about the forewarning by Brahma. Even though Lankini was born in a demonic race, she was very devoted and truthful. 

(Going to next line: Kaama Krodhulaku Neevu Kaanaraavuga… You are invisible to those who suffer from desire, anger, greed, pride and jealousy) Desire and anger cannot see Me. 

(Continuing the next line: Paapabheeti Kaluga Bhakthula Paalintuvuga… You help those who are truthful.) In those days, people would take so much care so that they do not do any sinful activities. This is not Charma Drishti (wordly vision), but it is Brahma Drishti (Divine vision). As Hanuman didn’t find Sita anywhere, he became furious. But the wife of Vibhishana said, “How can such a pious Sita be found in these unworthy places. She is there in Ashoka Vanam’s pleasant climate.” 

Hanuman at once proceeded to Ashoka Vanam and found a lady who wore old garments, and her hair was covering her face. Her head was bent over her lap. Meanwhile, Ravana came with many servants, said many many things to Sita, first lovingly, then with anger, and later with hatred. He even pleaded with Sita. But finding no response from her, Ravana angrily left from there. 
Hanuman immediately jumped down from the tree, caught hold of Sita’s feet and said, “Oh Mother! I am not going to leave Your feet.” Surprised, Sita asked him about his details. Hanuman narrated the whole story from the marriage of Dasharatha to Kaikeyi with the permission of the other two wives Kaushalya and Sumitra for the sake of progeny, right upto how Rama forged an alliance with Sugriva till he reached Lanka. Then Sita replied, “Oh Hanuman! You are Dheerudu (valorous), Gambhirudu (unperturbed), Balavanthudu (strong) Gunavanthudu (virtuous), hence Hanumanthudu. You have taken such a vow to relieve me. You should win in this task. You are servant of Rama; remember you must always be humble and must have patience.” 

(To teachers, pointing to students) What all they have said just now is nothing but qualities of Pravritti (outward path). They are just Kalpitamulu imaginary). Kalpitamulu should not become Kalushitamu (polluted). Without polluting, you should reach Nivrutti (inward) from Pravritti. You hear everything from others. That is why Surpanakha (Ravana’s sister) lost her ears. You should not tell that studies got over; still so much is there to study. You must be bold, straightforward, and should win, no matter who challenges you. 

(Then Swami materialised Vibhuti and poured into the mouths of those three students.) You sang Sai Mata Biddalam... (We are the children of Mother Sai).

(You can access the song, lyrics, translation and audio here.)

You must keep your word. Anasuya got three children. They were none other than Brahma, Vishnu and Maheshwara. But her sister, Asuya got six children Kama, Krodha, Mada, Moha, Lobha, Matsarya (desire, anger, pride, attachment, greed, jealousy) who are all bad qualities. They symbolise Pravritti. But the trinity who are serene and stable symbolise Nivritti.

Students : Swami, photos. (Students wanted Swami to bless them with group photos.)

Swami : Don’t bring Pravritti qualities in the middle. (Once again students sang the song with the corrections made by Swami.)

Swami : (Making a remark on one of the lines: Eruga Galare Nee Leelalu (Baba) Evarainanuga… Can anyone ever fathom the mystery of Your Leelas?) Don’t blame it on others. It is not necessary whether they know My Leelas or not. You should know them. Keep these in your heart, wherever you go.

Sri Radhakrishna with
Sri Sathya Sai
(To a teacher) I wrote this song 62 years back. I gave all songs that I have written to Radhakrishna of Kuppam. (Sri Radhakrishna was an ardent devotee of Swami, and father of Smt. Vijayakumari, the well-known author of the book ‘Anyatha Sharanam Naasthi’.)

Teacher : Swami, those days there were no proper roadways to Parthi. 

Swami : Yes, but people used to come by walk all the way. That’s why they were able to enjoy pure love. Radhakrishna’s children are working near Swami. 

Then Swami gave chance to students to have photos with Him class wise. Subsequently, Swami also called some Institute teachers for photos with Him. He also had photos taken with Hostel teachers. Later, Swami gave apples to all final year students with His own hands. Thus ended a very memorable session in the portico. The final year students would cherish it was a wonderful gift from the Lord for many many decades to come.


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